分秒必争

今天 才发现在LINUX可以写NTFS分区了，今天无意之间在搞自己的LINUX时，发现的，为了让更多人知道这个，发出来供大家欣赏一番。使用UBUNTU 7.04的朋友可以直接用 sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g安装，7.04以下的版 本我没试过，不知道行不行的。
非UBUNTU的朋友 可以去官网下载源码包，然后自己编译一下，编译跟挂载官网都写了，虽然是E文 的，但比较简单，相信大家应该能看的懂  附网址：http://www.ntfs-3g.org/index.html#download

别外我再上传一个deb包，ubuntu以及debian的用户可以直接下载我这个包进行安装

点此下载

以下附上UBUNTU下详细的安装步骤：
1. Set up your sources :

To get the latest ntfs-3g, you will need first to add a repository to your source.list. Open a terminal and type:
At the end of the file, just add one of the following mirror:
Warning : This repo don't contain amd64 packages. See at the end the amd64 section for more informations.
Feisty users don't have to deal with additionnal repository, all is already in ubuntu repo.

For DAPPER :
For EDGY :
The main channel contains the latest ntfs-3g package and an up to date fuse package.

The main-all channel contains modified and unofficial version of pmount and hal (only for dapper) to have a better integration of ntfs-3g in the desktop, and to be able to use ntfs-3g with external device. It also provide a configuration tool, ntfs-config. If you want to configure your system manually and don't need integration in gnome or kde, you can disable this channel.

2. Installation :

Packages of my repository are authenticated with a gpg key. To use it, you should execute the following command :
or
First, upgrade your system :
Be carfull the choice is here
Now you have the choice between an automatic configuration (via ntfs-config) or a manual configuration.

3. Automatic Configuration :

If you go for the automatic configuration, install ntfs-config. It will automaticly install ntfs-3g :
Now, it's rather easy. Just launch ntfs-config via the menu (in system tools) or via the terminal :
If your NTFS partitions are not yet configure, it will ask you to choose a name that will be use as mount point. Just put the name you want.
Then just enable write support for internal and/or external device, and that's all.

3(alternative). Manual Configuration :

If you go for the manual configuration, just install ntfs-3g :
When all is install correctly, we need to configure the NTFS partition to be mount by ntfs-3g.
External device are automatically configure when plug, so you don't need to do this part for them.
To know first the name of your NTFS partition, type in a terminal:
you will see in the first colone, the name of your NTFS partition(s).
Now you need to configure them in /etc/fstab. We will also make a backup of this file. In a terminal, type:
locate the line of your NTFS partition. If they are there, just change them so it looks like that:
(of course replace <your partition> & <mount point> by your configuration)
If your partition is not there, you'll have to first create a directory where you would like to mount it :
and add a line at the end of the file like the one above.

Tips: You can change your locale option ( for ex locale=fr_FR.utf8 ). Execute 'locale -a' in a terminal to know which one are supported by your system.
Tips2: If you want to now more about the option available, have a look at 'man ntfs-3g'

Now remount all your drive
or simply reboot.

4. Time to start :

Now some important point,
- Before using it, have a look at the WHAT YOU COULDN'T DO category.
- Report every problem you have to install it or configure it here, I'll reply you (i reply to every post ).
- Report every little problem you can found using it here. You shouldn't encounter one normaly, but it's still a beta product.
- Look at the COMMON PROBLEM section before asking.

5.(optional) For own compile kernel

If you have compile your own kernel (not from the repo), fuse is probably not implemented. To check that:
If it return nothing, you will need to compile it yourself.
Install the source:
and have a look at /usr/share/doc/fuse-source/README.Debian to know how to compile it.

6. For amd64 users :

My repo don't contain amd64 packages so to use ntfs-3g for this arch.
For dapper, you'll have to complile the needed package yourself with those instructions
This will replace step 1 and 2, you'll have then to follow step 3 and 4.
For edgy, ntfs-3g is in universe, so you'll not need my repo, but to use NTFS external device, you'll need a modified version of pmount that i provide in my repo. To install it, follow those instructions

WHAT YOU COULDN'T DO :

The present limitations of this driver are
- access to encrypted files
- writing compressed files (reading is ok)
- change file ownership and access right

COMMON PROBLEM :

* The gnome Trash don't support neither ntfs filesystem nor fat32 filesystem, so when you delete files with nautilus, they don't go in the trash, but in an hidden directory, at the root of the partition, call .Trash-<username>. So to 'empty the trash', you'll have to show hidden files (<Ctrl><H>) and use the suppr function of nautilus on this directory (<Shift><Suppr>)

* Checking manually your partition in windows, chkdsk can report the bellow message :
Cleaning up N unused index entries from index $SII of file 0x9.
Cleaning up N unused index entries from index $SDH of file 0x9.
Cleaning up N unused security descriptors.
These messages are part of an optimization process which is
completely independent of ntfs-3g. Nothing to worry about them.

* If your external device don't show up on the desktop when plug, that could mean that it fails because of a wrong configuration, or an unclean device. To know what is the problem, you should mount it using the terminal, with :
Of course, replace /dev/sda1 by the name of your partition.
Post a message here if you don't know what to do.

* If your internal device is not mounted at boot time, try in a terminal :
* If you get this error :
boot windows, and then shutdown and boot ubuntu (100% guarentee of success).
If you don't dual boot, get ntfsfix from the ntfsprogs package, run it on the windows device, and add the 'force' option in /etc/fstab for your windows device.

* More common problem ? look at the ntfs-3g FAQ : http://www.ntfs-3g.org/support.html